自动气象站Z文件传输质量分析及异常处理

国家级自动气象站正点观测资料是自动气象站采集数据文件的重要部分,出现因设备、软硬件故障、网络、通信或误操作等原因,造成数据资料不能及时传输等。通过分析宁夏地区2012年4月-2013年6月,国家级自动气象站资料传输质量,查找分析逾限报、缺报的原因,给出了自动站观测资料出现异常的处理方法,以确保自动站观测资料的传输及时率和准确性,来满足现代气象业务的需求,为提高自动气象站资料传输质量提供参考。     

高职Linux项目化课程教学评价体系的研究

高职院校培养一专多能的复合型应用型人才成为当前高职教育的首要任务。因此对高职Linux教学评价体系改革进行了实证研究,提出高职Linux教学评价应该结合高职培养目标的特点,依据真实性评价的理念,构建基于能力本位的高职Linux教学评价体系,从而促进高职学生Linux综合应用能力和综合素质的提高。     

New receipt-free voting scheme using double-trapdoor commitment

It is considered to be the most suitable solution for large scale elections to design an electronic voting scheme using blind signatures and anonymous channels. Based on this framework, Okamoto first proposed a receipt-free voting scheme [30] for large scale elections. However, in the following paper, Okamoto [31] proved that the scheme [30] was not receipt-free and presented two improved schemes. One scheme requires the help of the parameter registration committee and the other needs a stronger physical assumption of the voting booth. In this paper, we utilize the double-trapdoor commitment to propose a new receipt-free voting scheme based on blind signatures for large scale elections. Neither the parameter registration committee nor the voting booth is required in our scheme. We also present a more efficient zero-knowledge proof for secret permutation. Therefore, our scheme is much more efficient than Okamoto’s schemes [30] and [31] with the weaker physical assumptions. Moreover, we prove that our scheme can achieve the desired security properties.     

A novel heuristic algorithm for QoS-aware end-to-end service composition

Many works have been carried out to find the efficient algorithms for QoS-aware service composition in recent years. Nevertheless, on one hand, some of these works only consider the local QoS attributes in Web services composition; on the other hand, some ideas derived from QoS selection algorithms for network routing are directly applied in service composition without any adaption. A service composition model with end-to-end QoS constraints has been presented in this paper. An improved heuristics HCE based on the observation of characteristic of end-to-end service composition is proposed as a novel solution. Simulation results reveal the better performance of proposed heuristic compared to the other two heuristics, HMCOP and generic CE algorithm.     

Predicted Virtual Soft Shadow Maps with High Quality Filtering

In this paper we present a novel image based algorithm to render visually plausible anti‐aliased soft shadows in a robust and efficient manner. To achieve both high visual quality and high performance, it employs an accurate shadow map filtering method which guarantees smooth penumbrae and high quality anisotropic anti‐aliasing of the sharp transitions. Unlike approaches based on pre‐filtering approximations, our approach does not suffer from light bleeding or losing contact shadows. Discretization artefacts are avoided by creating virtual shadow maps on the fly according to a novel shadow map resolution prediction model. This model takes into account the screen space frequency of the penumbrae via a perceptual metric which has been directly established from an appropriate user study. Consequently, our algorithm always generates shadow maps with minimal resolutions enabling high performance while guarantying high quality. Thanks to this perceptual model, our algorithm can sometimes be faster at rendering soft shadows than hard shadows. It can render game‐like scenes at very high frame rates, and extremely large and complex scenes such as CAD models at interactive rates. In addition, our algorithm is highly scalable, and the quality versus performance trade‐off can be easily tweaked.     

基于Camera link的图像采集系统

介绍了一种基于FPGA和Camera link协议的图像采集系统设计方案。设计中将接口信号和图像数据转换为低压差分信号(LVDS)进行传输,提高了信号的精度和传输距离。阐述了具体的硬件接口电路设计以及接口信号程序设计,并给出了实验结果。     

基于FPGA软核的高速数据采集系统设计

为解决不同性能指标数据采集系统开发时间较长的问题,提出了一种将FPGA软核技术应用于高速数据采集系统设计的方法.系统以Xilinx公司的FPGA为例设计软核,使用VHDL语言对软核进行模块化设计.介绍了数据采集系统的硬件电路、USB固件程序、USB驱动程序以及LabVIEw上位机的设计.该数据采集系统结构可移植性强,有利于缩短同类型系统设计研发周期.     

卫星初始速度阻尼智能控制器设计

针对卫星入轨后的初始速率阻尼问题,提出一种基于人脑中情绪学习模型的在线自主自适应控制器。该控制器模拟人脑对感官输入和情绪刺激的处理过程,自主选择适当的控制信号,完成控制任务。设计了基于PID控制和PWPF调制的人脑情绪学习模型智能控制器用以完成卫星初始速率阻尼控制。仿真结果表明,该智能控制器对于卫星转动惯量的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性,在线学习能力使得智能控制器的性能明显优于PID控制器。     

分子拓扑子图编码新方法:估算与预测烷烃热力学函数

在一种新的烷烃分子子图编码方法基础上 ,对烷烃系列 7种热力学函数进行了估计和预测 ,取得了良好结果。对吉布斯自由能ΔGf,原子生成热ΔHatm,气态生成热ΔHf(g) ,液态生成热ΔHf(l) ,热熔Cp,蒸发热ΔHV 和熵S的拟合方程的回归系数分别为 0 9559,1 0 0 0 0 ,0 9965,0 990 5,0 9969,0 9973和 0 992 2。